Matilda
Joslyn Gage
1826 - 1898
Author -
Woman, Church & State
....In order to help
preserve the very life of the republic, it is imperative that women
should unite upon a platform of opposition to the teaching and aim of
that ever most unscrupulous enemy of freedom - the Church.
Woman's National
Liberal Union Resolution 1890
Mrs Gage was one of the most outspoken
feminist activists of the 19th century.
Indignant over "the wrongs inflicted upon
one-half of humanity by the other half in the name of religion; finding
appeal and argument alike met by the assertion that God designed the
subjection of woman, and yet that her position had been higher under
Christianity than ever before" she refuted such arguments at the annual
convention of the National Woman Suffrage Association in Washingdon DC
in 1878.
Her forty page essay "Woman, Church and State" was the
basis of her book of the same name fully researched over the subsequent
twenty years. It showed women how the woman-hating violence and abuse
of women stemmed from religious doctrines and attitudes towards them
promoted by the church. comparing it with the "Matriarchate" as she
called the pre-Christian female based religions that celebrated
womanhood that were wiped out by the degrading dogmas of patriarchal
Christianity.
For an outline see Woman,Chruch
and State
Annie Gaylor has devoted 15
pages of her book Women Without Superstition to the long
campaigning life of this remarkable woman, (that alone is worth the
modest price of the book alone.)
It includes one of her major
speeches given to the Woman's National Liberal convention in 1890.The
call for this convention was signed by representatives from
twenty-seven states.
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